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shinmao
algorithm
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leetcode
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leetcode560.cpp
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// 應用到 prefix sum - interval sum 等於 以前的某個prefix sum 的觀念
// 使用 map 加速了搜尋以前某個 prefix sum 的過程
int subarraySum(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
int cnt = 0;
int sum = 0;
// <sum, cnt>
unordered_map<int, int> mp;
mp[0]++; // prefix_sum剛好等於k的情況
for(int i : nums) {
sum += i;
if(mp[sum - k]) cnt += mp[sum - k];
mp[sum]++;
}
return cnt;
}
// 這裡給個lintcode上的變形題目
// 找出和為k的最短subarray
// 這裏概念跟上面差不多
// 一樣都是用map快速搜查以前的區間和
// 可是mp[0]的值不一樣
// map的定義:<sum, 前i個>
int subarraySumEqualsKII(vector<int> &nums, int k) {
if(nums.size() == 0) return -1;
int len = nums.size() + 1;
int cursum = 0;
// <sum, 前i個>
map<int, int> mp;
mp[0] = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
cursum += nums[i];
if(mp.count(cursum - k)) {
len = min(len, i + 1 - mp[cursum - k]);
}
mp[cursum] = i + 1;
}
return len > nums.size() ? -1 : len;
}
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